Finanza etica ed etica della finanza. La «responsabilità sociale dell’impresa» nel settore della finanza
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The author observes that also in the economic and financial circus, not only among the
moral philosophers, it's spreading a growing interest for the ethical issue in the business proceedings. The old ethics of the «honest trader» moves towards the ethics of the «corporate social
responsibility». Catholic Church's social doctrine and laic moral science agree with the criticism
of the idea that business world is amoral (or that it is even per se moral). Most of the «failures of
the market» come from immoral behaviours of the protagonists. Ethics of economic behaviours,
and in particular of finance. Historical evolution of the ethical principles, starting from forbidding usury. Common Good, Reason of State and Reason of Business Enterprise in the time of
globalisation. Inadequacy of «charity's ethics», of «no profit ethics» and of «sustainable development's ethics». The issue of conflict of interests and the pessimism of G. Rossi. What to do?
Recall to the to the Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. The direct social action, through the market. Learning of J. Stiglitz, A. Caloia, J.K. Galbraith. Exhortation to the «virtue» and to the
reformism. Comment on the speech to the Parliament of the Governor of the Bank of Italy
on Parmalat case. The law enforcement of the codes of self regulation. The rules of law are basic
condition for economic development. The role of the rules of fair competition in a globalised
economy. The main issue «conflict of interests». Arguments against mix of Bank and Securities
Exchange Industry. Blame of the «universal bank». The rule of law as «ethical minimum», necessary for a peaceful society. Need to put ethical principles into technical and historically adequate terms.
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