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The relevance of this study lies in the fact that positive law is designed to maintain a reasona-ble balance, that is, a reasonable balance between the will of the state and the will of the citi-zens who constitute the population of the respective state, and such a balance can be achieved only in the context of the sociocultural dimension of positive law. Such a balance can be achieved only in the context of the sociocultural dimension of positive law. Social security plays an important role in this process. The purpose of the article is to investigate the constitu-tional practice of normative regulation of the right to social security in Ukraine and the states of continental Europe. The authors have considered the legal content of the right enshrined in Article 46 of the Constitution of Ukraine, and analyze similar norms of the constitutions of European countries. It was concluded that the right to social security is closely related to the standard of living of Ukrainian citizens. Therefore, under conditions of significant social strat-ification of Ukrainian society, a sharp decline in the level of security of the economically inac-tive part of the population, the problems of insufficient protection of the right to social securi-ty cause an urgent need for theoretical rethinking and comprehension of the legal content, making proposals that would contribute to a more effective provision of this right.