Il patto del Decalogo e l’idea di contratto sociale nell’Europa moderna

Name: Il patto del Decalogo e l’idea di contratto sociale nell’Europa moderna
Brand: Vita e Pensiero
Price: 6.00 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

digital

Articolo

Rivista

JUS

Fascicolo

JUS - 2011 - 1-2

Titolo

Il patto del Decalogo e l’idea di contratto sociale nell’Europa moderna

Autore

Antonio Palazzo

Editore

Vita e Pensiero

Formato

Articolo |

Pdf

Pagine

Online da

01-2011

Issn

0022-6955 (stampa)

€ 6,00

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Descrizione

ABSTRACT: The tradition of the European culture produced the idea of Human Rights and of Common welfare, both assimilated already before the modern age and both able to create the notion of «Human rights». Nevertheless, the cultural origin of the idea od Human rights is very ancient and basically concerns duties before rights. Therefore the idea of relationship between individuals – called Social contract – born from the imperative duties of the Decalogue (today still common between Hebrews and Christians) from which the modern rights are drawn. The delivery of the divine Law – unique, eternal and free – is a gift conditional on man’s fi delity towards God. Modern constitutions are modelled on the content of the Decalogue; in turn they are originated by a pact between citizens and the State, which shapes obligations to corresponding performances. Constitutions can be changed over time in order to implement the Common Good, or equitable justice, that is instead established forever in the Pact of the Decalogue and represents the reference criterion against which the validity of new laws is judged.
KEY WORDS: Social contract, Decalogue, Constitutions, equitable justice.
SOMMARIO: 1. Costituzione europea e Decalogo – 2. Donazione della legge e condizione monoteista – 3. Natura del patto ed effetti dell’inadempimento – 4. Revoca della sanzione e conferma della legge – 5. Contratto sociale e legge Mosaica nella fi losofi a hobbesiana – 6. Patto sociale e fonti bibliche nella teologia politica spinoziana – 7. La fi losofi a politica contemporanea tra Europa e Stati Uniti – 8. L’ecumenismo della Chiesa Cattolica e la dichiarazione di Assisi della seconda metà del XX secolo.