La tutela dal rischio di danni da aqua pluvia nelle soluzioni giurisprudenziali tra tarda repubblica ed età severiana: a proposito di D. 39.3.2.5 (Paul. 49 ad ed.)
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This paper is about the fragment D. 39.3.2.5, concerning the function of the actio aquae pluviae arcendae and its fundamental feature, according to which the risk of damages by rainwater is to be connected with an opus manu factum (such as an agger artificialis) on the neighbour’s lot. The author suggests the conformity of the text to the classical criteria elaborated by the iuris prudentes on applying this ancient civil action. Particularly, she tries to demonstrate the authenticity of the sentence showed in the second part of the fragment (quamquam tamen rell.), based on two different solutions for the owner, who could receive damages as a consequence of the undoing of an agger artificialis cuius memoria non exstat, on the neighbour’s lot: an actio utilis (that is to say an extension of the same actio a.p.a.) or an interdictum. These remedies, indeed, were typical in the classical process per formulas and were established on the Roman praetor’s discretionary power.
Key words: Stream of rainwater, man-made embankment, risk of damages by rainwater’s power. |
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